{"id":891,"date":"2017-03-04T12:34:41","date_gmt":"2017-03-04T11:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org?p=891"},"modified":"2017-10-23T12:40:10","modified_gmt":"2017-10-23T11:40:10","slug":"winter-special-60-off-on-precipitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org?p=448","title":{"rendered":"Winter Special: 60% off on precipitation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>In the Chamonix Valley, winter 2016-2017 has been a weird one. In terms of temperatures (which have been highly variable) and precipitation (which has been well-below average), this season has been a departure from the norm. Geoffrey Klein, PhD student in climatology working at CREA Mont-Blanc, brings us the story.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_450\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 1000px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/soldes-dhivers-60-sur-les-precipitations\/geoffrey\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-450\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-450\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Geoffrey.jpg\" alt=\"Geoffrey Klein, doctorant en climatologie \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de Neuchatel\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Geoffrey.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Geoffrey-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Geoffrey-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\"><em>Geoffrey Klein, PhD student in climatology University of Neuch\u00e2tel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Freezing overnight and huge temperature swings<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Month after month, winter 2015-2017 has seen significant variability in air temperature.\u00a0\u00a0 Both the months of December and January were marked by frequent frosts\u2014including 61 consecutive days with below-freezing temperatures between November 27th and January 26th.\u00a0\u00a0 In addition, these frosts were more intense than the average established between 1981 and 2010:\u00a0 51 days in December and January had temperatures that fell below -5\u00b0C compared with an average of 36 days.\u00a0 These conditions were caused by long periods of high-pressure, clear nights, an absence of wind, and cold air coming from Northern and Eastern Europe.<\/p>\n<p>By contrast, during the month of February the number of days when the temperature dropped below -5\u00b0C was below normal (5 days vs. 15 on average) and maximum temperatures were also higher than usual (9.4\u00b0C vs. an average of 4.8\u00b0C).\u00a0 This meant that February temperatures exceeded the 1981-2010 average by nearly 5\u00b0C (3.7\u00b0C compared with an average of -0.8\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the average temperature in Chamonix during the first few months of winter has been 1.3\u00b0C above the 1981-2010 average, with high daytime maximum temperatures compensating for frequent overnight frosts.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Precipitation 60% below normal<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The biggest news this winter has been the drought, with precipitation levels at nearly 60% below the average for the period between 1981 and 2010.\u00a0\u00a0 At the beginning of the season, the Chamonix Valley didn\u2019t receive any snow or rain for 40 consecutive days, from November 26th to January 5th.\u00a0 Snow cover in the valley was directly impacted: the Mont Blanc Observatory in Chamonix recorded a maximum snow depth of 35cm, in contrast with an average of 60cm during the last ten years. At higher elevations, the maximum snow depth was also very low.\u00a0 In the Aiguilles Rouges (near Lac Blanc, at 2330m), the maximum snow depth was only 50cm, and in early February, there was only 5cm on the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned to hear how the second half of the winter turns out.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Reported by Geoffrey Klein<\/p>\n<p>Translated by Hillary Gerardi<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Chamonix Valley, winter 2016-2017 has been a weird one. In terms of temperatures (which have been highly variable) and precipitation (which has been well-below average), this season has been a departure from the norm. Geoffrey Klein, PhD student &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org?p=448\">Lire la suite\u00ad\u00ad<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,194],"tags":[113,10,114],"class_list":{"0":"post-891","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-la-recherche","9":"tag-alps","10":"tag-climat","11":"tag-snow"},"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":892,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/891\/revisions\/892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.creamontblanc.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}